Table of Contents
1. Seion (Clear Sounds) - Basic 50 Sounds
The basic characters of Japanese. Type the Hangul pronunciation and it converts to the corresponding hiragana.
| A Column | I Column | U Column | E Column | O Column | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Row | ใ์a |
ใ์ดi |
ใ์ฐu |
ใ์e |
ใ์คo |
| K Row | ใ์นดka |
ใํคki |
ใ์ฟ / ํฌku |
ใ์ผke |
ใ์ฝko |
| S Row | ใ์ฌsa |
ใ์shi |
ใ์ค / ์su |
ใ์ธse |
ใ์so |
| T Row | ใํta |
ใก์นchi |
ใค์ธ tsu |
ใฆํ
te |
ใจํ to |
| N Row | ใช๋na |
ใซ๋ni |
ใฌ๋ / ๋nu |
ใญ๋คne |
ใฎ๋
ธno |
| H Row | ใฏํha |
ใฒํhi |
ใตํ / ํfu |
ใธํคhe |
ใปํธho |
| M Row | ใพ๋งma |
ใฟ๋ฏธmi |
ใ๋ฌด / ๋ฏmu |
ใ๋ฉme |
ใ๋ชจmo |
| Y Row | ใ์ผya |
- | ใ์ yu |
- | ใ์yo |
| R Row | ใ๋ผra |
ใ๋ฆฌri |
ใ๋ฃจ / ๋ฅดru |
ใ๋ re |
ใ๋กro |
| W Row | ใ์wa |
- | - | - | ใ์ด (o)wo |
| N | ใใ
/ ใดn |
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"ใ" is a special character used as the object particle. It sounds the same as "ใ" but is a different character.
In HanhonKey, type "์ด" to get "ใ". This was chosen to match the feeling of Korean object particles "๋ฅผ/์".
The Japanese "u" sound is between Korean "ใ " and "ใ ก". In HanhonKey, both convert to the same hiragana, so use whichever is more comfortable.
Example: "์ค" = "์" = ใ, "ํฌ" = "์ฟ " = ใ
The Japanese "e" sound is between Korean "ใ " and "ใ ". In HanhonKey, both convert to the same hiragana, so no need to worry about typos.
Example: "์ผ" = "์บ" = ใ, "์ธ" = "์" = ใ
2. Dakuon (Voiced Sounds)
Dakuon are characters with the dakuten mark (ใ), representing voiced sounds.
| A Column | I Column | U Column | E Column | O Column | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G Row | ใ๊ฐga |
ใ๊ธฐgi |
ใ๊ตฌ / ๊ทธgu |
ใ๊ฒge |
ใ๊ณ go |
| Z Row | ใ์za |
ใ์งji |
ใ์ฆ / ์ฃผzu |
ใ์ ze |
ใ์กฐzo |
| D Row | ใ ๋คda |
ใข๋di |
ใฅ๋du |
ใง๋ฐde |
ใฉ๋do |
| B Row | ใฐ๋ฐba |
ใณ๋นbi |
ใถ๋ถ / ๋ธbu |
ใน๋ฒ be |
ใผ๋ณดbo |
From a Korean perspective, seion use aspirated consonants (ใ , ใ , ใ ), while dakuon use plain consonants (ใฑ, ใท, ใ ).
- ใ (์นด) vs ใ (๊ฐ)
- ใ (ํ) vs ใ (๋ค)
- ใฏ (ํ) vs ใฐ (๋ฐ)
3. Handakuon (Semi-Voiced Sounds)
Handakuon only exists in the H row, marked with a small circle (ใ).
| A Column | I Column | U Column | E Column | O Column | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Row | ใฑํpa |
ใดํผpi |
ใทํธ / ํpu |
ใบํpe |
ใฝํฌpo |
| Type | Example | Input |
|---|---|---|
| Seion (H row) | ใฏ ใฒ ใต ใธ ใป | ํ ํ ํ ํค ํธ |
| Dakuon (B row) | ใฐ ใณ ใถ ใน ใผ | ๋ฐ ๋น ๋ถ ๋ฒ ๋ณด |
| Handakuon (P row) | ใฑ ใด ใท ใบ ใฝ | ํ ํผ ํธ ํ ํฌ |
4. Youon (Contracted Sounds)
Youon are combinations of "i" column characters with small ya, yu, or yo.
| ~ya | ~yu | ~yo | |
|---|---|---|---|
| K Row | ใใ์บฌkya |
ใใ
ํkyu |
ใใ์ฟkyo |
| Sh Row | ใใ์คsha |
ใใ
์shu |
ใใ์ผsho |
| Ch Row | ใกใ์ฑ / ์ฐจcha |
ใกใ
์ธchu |
ใกใ์ตธ / ์ดcho |
| N Row | ใซใ๋nya |
ใซใ
๋ดnyu |
ใซใ๋จnyo |
| H Row | ใฒใํhya |
ใฒใ
ํดhyu |
ใฒใํจhyo |
| M Row | ใฟใ๋จmya |
ใฟใ
๋ฎคmyu |
ใฟใ๋ฌmyo |
| R Row | ใใ๋ดrya |
ใใ
๋ฅryu |
ใใ๋ฃryo |
Voiced Youon
| ~ya | ~yu | ~yo | |
|---|---|---|---|
| G Row | ใใ๊ฐธgya |
ใใ
๊ทgyu |
ใใ๊ตgyo |
| J Row | ใใ์ja |
ใใ
์ฅฌju |
ใใ์ฃ jo |
| B Row | ใณใ๋ฑbya |
ใณใ
๋ทฐbyu |
ใณใ๋ตคbyo |
| P Row | ใดใํpya |
ใดใ
ํจpyu |
ใดใํpyo |
5. Special Characters
Object Particle ใ
| Hangul Input | Hiragana | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ์ด | ใ | Object particle (e.g., ๆฌใ่ชญใ = read a book) |
ใ (wo) and ใ (o) sound the same in modern Japanese but are different characters.
- ใ: Only used as the object particle โ Type "์ด"
- ใ: General "o" sound โ Type "์ค"
Nasal ใ
| Hangul Input | Hiragana | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ใ / ใด | ใ | Nasal consonant (e.g., ใซใปใ = Japan) |
6. Foreign Word Notation
Special combinations used when writing foreign words. Mainly used in Katakana.
| Hangul Input | Kana | Romaji | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ํ | ใตใ | fa | ใใกใณ (fan) |
| ํ | ใตใ | fi | ใใฃใซใ (film) |
| ํผ | ใตใ | fe | ใซใใง (cafe) |
| ์ | ใใ | wi | ใฆใฃใณใใฆ (window) |
| ์จ | ใใ | we | ใฆใงใ (web) |
| ์ | ใใ | wo | ใฆใฉใผใฟใผ (water) |
| ์ | ใใ | she | ใทใงใ (chef) |
| ์คด | ใใ | je | ใธใงใใ (jet) |
| ์ฒด | ใกใ | che | ใใงใใฏ (check) |
7. Sokuon (ใฃ/ใ) - Double Consonants
Sokuon is the "small tsu" used when the following consonant is pronounced with emphasis. In HanhonKey, consecutive consonants convert to sokuon.
| Consonant | Converts to | Example (Hangul) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใฑ, ใ | ใฃ | ์ฌใ ์นด | ใใฃใ (author) |
| ใ | ใฃ | ์ดใ ์ผ | ใใฃใใ (together) |
| ใ , ใ | ใฃ | ์ดใ ํ์ด | ใใฃใฑใ (full) |
| ใท, ใ | ใฃ | ์ดใ ํ์ด | ใใฃใใ (what on earth) |
| ใ , ใ | ใฃ | ๋ฐใ ์น๋ฆฌ | ใฐใฃใกใ (perfect) |
์ฌใ
ํฌ๋ก โ ใใฃใฝใ (Sapporo)
๋ใ
ํฌใด โ ใซใฃใฝใ (Japan)
์คใ
ํ โ ใใฃใจ (husband)
์นใ
ํ โ ใกใฃใจ (a little)
Type consecutive consonants where you need sokuon. For example, in "์ฌใ ํฌ๋ก", the consonant "ใ " automatically converts to the sokuon "ใฃ".
Now Try Typing Japanese!
Use this conversion table as a reference to type Japanese using Hangul.
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